What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer is diagnosed when the cells in either one or both breasts grow and multiply abnormally, which can affect both men and women. Certain factors that can increase the risk include but are not limited to age, family genetics/history, reproductive history, and daily lifestyle. Some people don’t have noticeable symptoms, but common symptoms can include a lump or mass in the breast, changes in breast size or shape, skin alterations on the breast, nipple discharge, and breast pain.
How does family history/genetics affect risks of breast cancer?
According to the CDC, around 5 -10% of breast cancers are hereditary, meaning they are passed down through families due to mutations in specific genes, such as the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. Having a first-degree relative (mother, sister, daughter) diagnosed with breast cancer nearly doubles the risk of developing breast cancer, but doesn’t necessarily guarantee that you’ll get cancer.
How to reduce risk?
Several preventative measures we can take to reduce our chances of developing breast cancer include maintaining a healthy weight, being physically active, limiting alcohol intake, quitting smoking, and eating a balanced diet with limited dietary fats. We can also perform self-exams and start mammogram screenings at age 40. Genetic testing for BRCA and various gene mutations can also assess the risk for breast cancer and other cancers, such as ovarian cancer for women and prostate cancer for men.
Schedule an appointment
If you believe you’re eligible for screening or have concerns about your breast health, please call us at 1-628-228-2828 to schedule an appointment with our providers. Many health plans, including Medicare, cover breast cancer screening without cost-sharing. Contact your health plan to learn more about your benefits.
Disclaimer: No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.
