What Are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They are common and may cause pain, itching, irritation, or bleeding during bowel movements.
Common Causes
They often develop due to increased pressure in the lower rectum, such as from straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation or diarrhea, prolonged sitting, or pregnancy.
Types of Hemorrhoids
- Internal hemorrhoids: Located inside the rectum; usually painless but may cause bleeding
- External hemorrhoids: Found under the skin around the anus; can cause pain, swelling, and irritation
- Prolapsed hemorrhoids: Internal hemorrhoids that push outside the anus and may require medical attention
- Thrombosed hemorrhoids: External hemorrhoids that develop a blood clot, often causing severe pain, swelling, and a firm lump near the anus
Simple Prevention Tips
Healthy habits can make a big difference:
- Eat more fiber: Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains help soften stool
- Drink water: Staying hydrated prevents constipation
- Avoid straining: Go when you feel the urge and don’t rush
- Stay active: Regular movement supports digestion
- Limit sitting time: Take breaks if you sit for long periods
When to See a Provider
Seek medical advice if you experience persistent pain, bleeding, or symptoms that do not improve. If you are experiencing these symptoms, please consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. To learn more or schedule an appointment, call 1-628-228-2828.
Disclaimer: No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.
